The **Route of the Three Fortifications** in Romania is a cultural and historical tourist route that connects three important fortresses located in the central part of the country, specifically in **Transylvania**. The fortifications are significant not only for their architectural value but also for their role in the defense system of the region during the Middle Ages. These fortresses are located in the area between the **Făgăraș Mountains** and the **Transylvanian Plateau**, an area known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and medieval heritage.
Here are the three main fortifications along this route:
### 1. **Făgăraș Fortress** (Cetatea Făgărașului)
Located in the town of **Făgăraș**, this fortress is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Romania. The fortress dates back to the 14th century, and its massive walls, moat, and towers make it an impressive example of medieval military architecture. Over the centuries, the fortress has been used as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and even as a prison.
### 2. **Râșnov Fortress** (Cetatea Râșnov)
Situated on a hilltop near the town of **Râșnov**, this fortress was built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century and later expanded by the Saxons. The fortress played an important role in defending the area from invasions. It is strategically located and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The fortress complex includes a large citadel, defensive walls, and several towers.
### 3. **Bran Castle** (Castelul Bran)
Known globally as **Dracula's Castle**, **Bran Castle** is located near the town of **Bran** in the Carpathian Mountains. Although its association with Bram Stoker's fictional character Count Dracula is largely a product of popular culture, Bran Castle was an important military stronghold in medieval times. It was built in the 14th century and played a role in the defense of Transylvania against invading forces, including the Ottomans.
### Significance of the Route
The **Route of the Three Fortifications** offers a chance to explore Romania's medieval history, its fortification architecture, and the beautiful Transylvanian countryside. The route is part of Romania's broader efforts to promote tourism and preserve its rich cultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy not only the historical and architectural aspects of the fortresses but also the surrounding natural beauty, making it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
### Accessibility
The route is relatively easy to follow by car, and the fortresses are situated within a reasonable distance of each other, making it possible to visit them in one or two days. It is also possible to reach the region by public transport from larger cities like **Brașov** or **Sibiu**.
The **Route of the Three Fortifications** is a must-see for anyone interested in medieval history, architecture, and the fascinating legends of Transylvania.