The **Fortified Church of Prejmer** is located in the village of Prejmer, near the city of Brașov in central Romania. It is one of the best-preserved fortified churches in Transylvania and a UNESCO World Heritage site, designated in 1999. This impressive structure is a testament to the region's medieval history and its unique blend of Saxon, Hungarian, and local influences.
### Key Features of the Fortified Church of Prejmer:
1. **History and Architecture:**
- The church was originally built in the 12th century by the **Saxon settlers** who were invited to Transylvania by the Hungarian kings to defend the region.
- The church itself is a **Romanesque-style** basilica, which was later fortified in the 15th century.
- The fortification surrounding the church includes thick walls, defensive towers, and a stronghold that provided protection during times of invasion.
2. **Defensive Features:**
- The church is encircled by **strong defensive walls** that are up to 12 meters (39 feet) high in places.
- These walls are reinforced by **watchtowers** and **bastions**, and they contain **over 270 rooms** once used by villagers for refuge during attacks.
- The rooms were used to store food, weapons, and other supplies, providing shelter for the local population during sieges.
3. **Interior and Art:**
- Inside the church, visitors can find **medieval frescoes** that date back to the 14th century, covering the walls and illustrating scenes from the **Bible**.
- The altar is a fine example of **Gothic architecture**, and the church's vaults and arches are remarkable.
4. **Cultural Significance:**
- The Fortified Church of Prejmer is one of the many churches built by the Saxon communities in Transylvania, which were known for constructing fortified churches as defense against invasions from Mongols, Ottomans, and other hostile forces.
- The church also played an important role in the daily lives of the villagers, as it was not just a religious center but also a place of safety and community life.
### Visiting the Fortified Church:
- The Fortified Church of Prejmer is a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the medieval history of Transylvania. The church is still used for religious services, but visitors can also explore the defensive structures and learn about the history of the region through guided tours and exhibits.
- The site offers spectacular views of the surrounding area, especially the nearby **Carpathian Mountains**.
The Fortified Church of Prejmer is an exceptional example of medieval fortification and religious architecture in Romania, preserving the unique history of the region and offering insight into the challenges faced by local communities during the Middle Ages.