**Cave Polovragi** is a famous cave located in the region of Oltenia, in southwestern Romania, near the village of Polovragi, in Gorj County. This cave is a significant natural and historical landmark, attracting both tourists and researchers for its beauty, history, and spiritual significance.
### Key Facts About Polovragi Cave:
1. **Location**:
The cave is situated in the foothills of the Parâng Mountains, part of the Southern Carpathians, not far from the Oltet River. It lies in a picturesque region surrounded by natural landscapes, forests, and hills.
2. **Historical and Cultural Importance**:
Polovragi Cave has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence suggests that people lived in the cave during the Neolithic period and later in various eras, including the Roman and medieval periods. The cave has been used for spiritual and religious purposes by various cultures throughout history. It is often associated with the Dacian people (the ancient inhabitants of the area before Roman conquest) and later with Christian hermits.
3. **Spiritual Significance**:
The cave has a strong connection to local folklore and religious traditions. It is often considered a sacred place, and some believe that it was used by Christian hermits for meditation and solitude. There is a local legend that Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Romania, lived and prayed in the cave. It is also associated with the cult of the ancient Dacian god, Bendis, a goddess of the moon, hunting, and wild animals.
4. **The Cave's Features**:
The cave is relatively large and is divided into several chambers. It has a number of stalactites and stalagmites, creating a fascinating subterranean landscape. Some parts of the cave have been illuminated to make it easier for visitors to explore.
5. **Tourism and Accessibility**:
The Polovragi Cave is a popular tourist destination, particularly for those interested in nature, history, and spirituality. It is accessible to visitors, with a well-maintained path leading to the entrance and guides available to explain its history. The cave is open to the public during most of the year, though certain areas may be restricted depending on weather conditions or conservation efforts.
6. **Nearby Attractions**:
The area surrounding the cave is rich in natural beauty. Polovragi village itself is a charming place, and nearby you can find the **Polovragi Monastery**, a significant Orthodox Christian site, which adds to the spiritual atmosphere of the region. The nearby **Oltet River** offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring the beautiful countryside.
### Visiting the Cave:
If you plan to visit, it’s advisable to wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear, as some of the terrain around the cave can be steep or uneven. The cave can be a bit chilly inside, so a light jacket is recommended, even in warmer months. Guided tours are often available and can enhance the experience, providing insight into the cave’s history and legends.
Polovragi Cave, with its combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual atmosphere, is a unique destination for those exploring the cultural heritage of Romania.